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Useful articles, advice and news on pediatric urology and genital surgery.

Hydrocele in Children: A Guide for Parents

Hydrocele in Children: A Guide for Parents

Many parents notice swelling or enlargement of one or both sides of the scrotum in their baby boy. In most cases, this condition is diagnosed as a hydrocele — a collection of fluid in the sheath surrounding the testicle.

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Cryptorchidism in Boys: What Parents Need to Know

Cryptorchidism in Boys: What Parents Need to Know

Cryptorchidism (undescended testicle) is a condition where one or both testicles fail to move down into the scrotum before birth. It is a common congenital condition that is safely and effectively corrected when managed on time.

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Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) in Children: When Is Treatment Needed?

Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) in Children: When Is Treatment Needed?

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a condition in which urine flows backward from the bladder into the ureter and sometimes up to the kidney during urination. Normally, urine should flow in only one direction—from the kidneys to the bladder.

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Hydronephrosis in Children: When Is Treatment Necessary?

Hydronephrosis in Children: When Is Treatment Necessary?

Hydronephrosis in children is one of the most common congenital urological conditions, characterized by dilation of the renal collecting system due to impaired urinary drainage. Treatment decisions should be based on renal function, the underlying cause of obstruction, and disease progression rather than the degree of dilatation alone. Early diagnosis and timely intervention are essential for preserving long-term kidney function.

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